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公司新聞

熔斷器填充用石英砂的要求

時(shi)間:2021/10/19點擊(ji):次

熔(rong)斷(duan)(duan)器中的(de)(de)(de)滅(mie)弧(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)介質,在熔(rong)體熔(rong)斷(duan)(duan)產(chan)生電(dian)弧(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)中能吸收電(dian)弧(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)能量,使電(dian)弧(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)迅速熄滅(mie)。熔(rong)斷(duan)(duan)器對滅(mie)弧(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)介質的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求是熔(rong)點高(gao)、單位體積吸收電(dian)弧(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)能量大。在滅(mie)弧(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)過(guo)程(cheng)中,要(yao)求膨脹系(xi)數(shu)小、產(chan)生氣體少、不容(rong)易在滅(mie)弧(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)作用(yong)下產(chan)生導電(dian)的(de)(de)(de)金屬硅(gui)酸鹽;傳熱系(xi)數(shu)高(gao)、熱容(rong)量大,以利于(yu)降(jiang)低熔(rong)體及熔(rong)斷(duan)(duan)器觸頭(tou)的(de)(de)(de)溫升。一般(ban)采(cai)用(yong)石(shi)英砂較為(wei)合適,如(ru)(ru)采(cai)用(yong)其它填料,如(ru)(ru)大理石(shi)或石(shi)膏粉等(deng)填料在高(gao)溫下會分解出氣體,使封閉的(de)(de)(de)熔(rong)斷(duan)(duan)管內的(de)(de)(de)壓力劇烈地升高(gao),當開斷(duan)(duan)短(duan)路電(dian)流(liu)時,可使熔(rong)管炸裂(lie)。

在熔斷器中(zhong)(zhong)充填石英(ying)砂,其目(mu)的(de)(de)是為(wei)了增強熔斷器的(de)(de)滅(mie)弧(hu)能力。石英(ying)砂具有較高(gao)的(de)(de)導熱性(xing)和絕緣性(xing)能,并且與電(dian)(dian)弧(hu)有很大(da)的(de)(de)接(jie)觸面積,便(bian)于吸收電(dian)(dian)弧(hu)能量(liang),因(yin)此能使電(dian)(dian)弧(hu)迅速冷(leng)卻。那么,在熔斷器中(zhong)(zhong)填充用(yong)的(de)(de)石英(ying)砂有什么要(yao)求(qiu)呢?波濤石英(ying)砂廠家來為(wei)大(da)家解答。

充填(tian)熔(rong)斷器用(yong)的(de)(de)石英砂(sha)(sha),通常都經過(guo)精選(xuan)和特殊(shu)處理。為保(bao)證其致密性,進行充填(tian)時(shi)需(xu)(xu)要使(shi)用(yong)專門的(de)(de)設備,用(yong)戶不(bu)得隨意充填(tian),以免熔(rong)斷器的(de)(de)性能(neng)(neng)變壞(huai)。采用(yong)過(guo)粗(cu)或過(guo)細的(de)(de)石英砂(sha)(sha),效果(guo)會很差,當(dang)顆粒(li)過(guo)細時(shi),不(bu)容易(yi)使(shi)金屬蒸(zheng)氣(qi)擴散到較(jiao)深的(de)(de)區域,易(yi)形成金屬液態(tai)橋,易(yi)使(shi)電弧重(zhong)燃,降低了滅弧能(neng)(neng)力;當(dang)顆粒(li)較(jiao)粗(cu)時(shi),砂(sha)(sha)粒(li)之間的(de)(de)空(kong)隙(xi)較(jiao)大,空(kong)隙(xi)間的(de)(de)氣(qi)體在熱膨脹下所產(chan)生的(de)(de)壓力過(guo)大,容易(yi)使(shi)熔(rong)管炸裂,同時(shi)電弧容易(yi)穿(chuan)過(guo)間隙(xi),擊穿(chuan)端板(ban),對熔(rong)斷器結構造成破壞(huai)。另外,裝入熔(rong)斷器的(de)(de)石英砂(sha)(sha)顆粒(li)還需(xu)(xu)要經過(guo)除鐵、洗凈和干(gan)燥處理。

一般用于(yu)熔斷器的石英砂填料,其特征是二氧化(hua)硅含(han)量介于(yu)98.2%~99.6%之(zhi)間(jian),三氧化(hua)二鐵含(han)量介于(yu)0.02%~0.15%之(zhi)間(jian),目數為(wei)20目~60目,角(jiao)形系數小于(yu)1.30。

另外,對熔(rong)斷器(qi)填(tian)(tian)(tian)充(chong)用石(shi)英砂的填(tian)(tian)(tian)充(chong)密(mi)實度(du)(du)(du)也有要求。熔(rong)斷器(qi)中(zhong)石(shi)英砂的裝填(tian)(tian)(tian)密(mi)度(du)(du)(du)對分(fen)斷短路(lu)電(dian)流的能力有很大(da)影(ying)響。裝填(tian)(tian)(tian)密(mi)度(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)有利于(yu)(yu)電(dian)弧(hu)電(dian)壓的建立,提(ti)高(gao)(gao)分(fen)斷能力。通(tong)常要求,裝填(tian)(tian)(tian)密(mi)度(du)(du)(du)應高(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)1.65g/cm3。裝填(tian)(tian)(tian)密(mi)度(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)此值時,電(dian)弧(hu)電(dian)壓隨(sui)裝填(tian)(tian)(tian)密(mi)度(du)(du)(du)的增加有所(suo)提(ti)升,但提(ti)升幅(fu)度(du)(du)(du)減弱。填(tian)(tian)(tian)充(chong)密(mi)度(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao),有利于(yu)(yu)阻止電(dian)弧(hu)通(tong)道沿徑(jing)向擴展,電(dian)弧(hu)通(tong)道的截面積較小;不過,在低(di)裝填(tian)(tian)(tian)密(mi)度(du)(du)(du)下(xia)會(hui)出(chu)現(xian)熔(rong)體軸向弧(hu)道擴展速度(du)(du)(du)小于(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)密(mi)度(du)(du)(du)時的情況。