今天,有(you)位客戶問小編,為什么要在熔斷(duan)器中充填石英(ying)砂呢?
答:熔斷器中充(chong)填石英(ying)砂其目的是為了增強熔斷器的滅弧(hu)能(neng)力。石英(ying)砂具有較(jiao)高的導熱(re)性(xing)(xing)和絕緣性(xing)(xing)能(neng),且與電弧(hu)有很大的接觸面積,便(bian)于吸收電弧(hu)能(neng)量,因此能(neng)使電弧(hu)迅(xun)速冷(leng)卻。
充(chong)填(tian)(tian)熔(rong)斷器(qi)用石英砂,通常都經過精選和特殊處理,為保證其致密性(xing),進(jin)行(xing)充(chong)填(tian)(tian)時需(xu)要使用設備,用戶(hu)不(bu)得(de)隨意充(chong)填(tian)(tian),以(yi)免熔(rong)斷器(qi)的(de)性(xing)能變壞(huai)。
熔斷器(qi)上下級之間(jian)以及與其(qi)他電(dian)器(qi)上下級之間(jian)的選擇性保護(hu)應如何協調配合?
從一個系(xi)統來說,如果出現故障(zhang),需要(yao)把(ba)故障(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)限制在較小范(fan)圍以(yi)內(nei),這就(jiu)要(yao)求切斷(duan)(duan)(duan)故障(zhang)點(dian)較近的(de)(de)(de)電源,而在系(xi)統中上下(xia)級(ji)(ji)之間,則要(yao)求有選(xuan)擇性的(de)(de)(de)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)下(xia)級(ji)(ji)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)器,上級(ji)(ji)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)器就(jiu)不受影(ying)響(xiang)。具(ju)體地說,上級(ji)(ji)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)器的(de)(de)(de)額定(ding)電流需要(yao)大于下(xia)級(ji)(ji)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)器的(de)(de)(de)額定(ding)電流。上下(xia)級(ji)(ji)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)器的(de)(de)(de)這種配(pei)(pei)(pei)合關系(xi),通常稱(cheng)為(wei)協(xie)調配(pei)(pei)(pei)合,熔(rong)(rong)(rong)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)器與(yu)其(qi)他電器也應有這種協(xie)調配(pei)(pei)(pei)合。
新(xin)標準規(gui)定了上下(xia)(xia)級(ji)(ji)(ji)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)斷器(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)間過電(dian)(dian)(dian)流保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)性,兩者(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)比(bi)分別為1.6:1和2:1兩種。如(ru):當下(xia)(xia)級(ji)(ji)(ji)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)斷器(qi)的(de)額定電(dian)(dian)(dian)流為100A時,上級(ji)(ji)(ji)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)斷器(qi)的(de)額定電(dian)(dian)(dian)流應(ying)為160A或200A。究竟采用哪種比(bi)例(li),通常在(zai)產品技術條(tiao)件(jian)中作出規(gui)定。至于(yu)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)斷器(qi)與其他電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)協調配合(he),應(ying)根據各自(zi)的(de)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)特性,通過計算(suan)來確(que)定。通常,按(an)上級(ji)(ji)(ji)為斷路器(qi)、下(xia)(xia)級(ji)(ji)(ji)為熔(rong)(rong)(rong)斷器(qi)的(de)方式配合(he),便于(yu)實現(xian)選(xuan)擇(ze)性保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu);而(er)上級(ji)(ji)(ji)為熔(rong)(rong)(rong)斷器(qi)、下(xia)(xia)級(ji)(ji)(ji)為斷路器(qi)的(de)配合(he)方式,就要通過特性驗(yan)算(suan)來證實能否實現(xian)選(xuan)擇(ze)性保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)。